An Outbreak of Staphylococcal Food Poisoning Occurs at Low Literacy Girl High School Rajpipala, Narmada District

Authors

  • Monark Vyas GMERS Medical college Gotri, Vadodara
  • Chandresh Pandya GMERS Medical college Gotri, Vadodara

Keywords:

Acute Gastroenteritis, Rapid response Team (RRT), Water samples

Abstract

Background Food borne diseases including food borne intoxication and infection are term applied a disease caused by agents that enter body through consumption of contaminated food. with increase in urbanization, industrialization, mass catering systems food borne diseases are on increase throughout the world.

Objectives: To investigate the food borne outbreak affecting 156 girl students studying in standard VII to XII of low literacy girl high school run by tribal subplan office, Rajpipala Narmada District.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. The team members reviewed medical records and inter- viewed affected students, teachers, principal, food handlers & pa- trons of the food vendor.

Results: Out of 360, 156 students suffered from acute gastroenteritis (43.3% attack rate) during 9:00 am to 12:30 pm on 11th December 2017. Seventy-four (74) out of those 156 complained about vomiting, 14 had Headache & 66 were suffered from mild abdominal pain. There was no death reported. 10 student’s vomitus sample were col- lected and out of these six sample shows staphylococcal infection.

Conclusion: The possible source of infection is milk supplied as breakfast to the students

References

M. R. Adams and M. O. Moss, “Significance of food borne diseases,” Food Microbiology, vol. 2, , 2003 , pp. 160–164

Health Information of India. Central Bureau of Health Intel- ligence, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, 2004,page no 56-59.

WHO, “Foodborne disease outbreaks. Guidelines for investi- gation and control,” Tech. Rep., WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2007.

R. V. Bhat, “Safety and quality of processed foods,” Indian Food Industry, vol. 23, 2004, no. 6, pp. 58–61

Mori M, Kato E, Hamada S et al Distribution of enterotoxi- genic staphylococci in healthy food handlers and biological properties of isolates. Japan J Bacteriology 1977;32:501-8.

Bergdoll MS, Cliver DO, Staphylococcal food poisoning. , Food borne Diseases. San Diego, California: Academic Press;1990. p. 85-106.

Adesiyun AA, Webb LA, Romain HT et al , Prevalence and characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bulk and composite milk and cattle handlers. Journal of Food Protection, 1998;61:629-32]

Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC). Outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning associated with precooked food,Florida, Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 1997; 46:1189-91.]

Fewtrell L, Colford JM Jr. Water, sanitation and hygiene in developing countries: Interventions and diarrhoea – A re- view. Water Sci Technol 2005;52:133-42.

Clasen T, Roberts I, Rabie T, Schmidt W, Cairncross S. Inter- ventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;19:CD004794]

Government of India. Integrated Disease Surveillance Pro- ject. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Available from: http://www.idsp.nic.in/index4.php?lang

=1&level=0&linkid=403&lid=3685) accessed on October 2018.

K Park. Park’s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 21st ed. Jabalpur: Bhanot Publishers; 2011. p 217

Mustafa MS M, Kato E, Hamada S. Distribution of enterotox- igenic staphylococci in healthy food handlers and biological properties of isolates. Japan J Bacteriol 1977;32:501-8

Centers for disease control and prevention (CDC). Outbreak of staphylococcal food poisoning associated with precooked hamFlorida,1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:1189-91

Downloads

Published

2019-05-31

How to Cite

1.
Vyas M, Pandya C. An Outbreak of Staphylococcal Food Poisoning Occurs at Low Literacy Girl High School Rajpipala, Narmada District. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2019 May 31 [cited 2024 May 4];10(05):304-7. Available from: https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/508

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles