Comparative study of Smartphone Addiction among Arts and Medical College Students of Port Blair

Authors

  • Shivani Rao Maulana Azad Med College, New Delhi
  • Ajay Raj Sethuraman Andaman and Nicobar Is- lands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair
  • Pandurang Thatkar Andaman and Nicobar Islands Institute of Medical Sciences, Port Blair

Keywords:

Smartphones, College students, addiction, Port Blair

Abstract

Background: Smartphones have become an integral part of every- one’s life. Smartphones can be a boon if used in correct way but if misused it can result in smartphone addiction. The objectives of the study were to compare smartphone usage among undergradu- ate medical college and arts college students of Port Blair and also to evaluate the demographic profile of smartphone users.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 149 arts students and 192 medical students. SAS scale has been used to assess the smartphone addiction. The participants were divided into low smart phone user group and a high smart- phone user group.

Results: Among the Arts group out of the total 149 students, 35 students (23.50%) were low smartphone users and 114 (76.50%) were high smart phone users. In the medical group 28 students (14.58%) were low smart phone users and 164 (85.42%) were high smartphone users. High smart phone usage was seen among fe- male students in both arts (79.82%) and medical colleges (67.07%)

Conclusion: Proportion of Smartphone addiction was high among medical college students.

References

Kwon M, Kim DJ, Cho H, Yang S. The smartphone Addic- tion Scale: Development and validation of a short version for adolescents. PloS ONE. 2013; 8 (2):1-7.

Hong FY, Chiu SI, Huang DH. A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addic- tion and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese University fe- male students. Computers in Human Behavior. 2012; 28:2152–59.

Takao M, Takahashi S, Kitamura M. Addictive personality and problematic mobile phone use. Cyberpsychol Behav 2009;12:501-7.

Krajewska-Kułak E, Kułak W, Stryzhak A, Szpakow A, Pro- kopowicz W, Marcinkowski JT. Problematic mobile phone using among the Polish and Belarusian University students, a comparative study. Prog Health Sci. 2012;2 (1):45–50.

Choliz M. Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence: The Test of Mobile Phone Dependence (TMD). Prog Health Sci. 2012; 2: 33-44.

Hassanzadeh R, Rezaei A. Effect of sex, course and age on SMS addiction in students. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 2011; 10 (5): 619-25.

Perry S, Lee K. Mobile phone text messaging overuse among developing world university students. Communication. 2007; 33 (2):63-79.

Lepp, A., Barkley, J. E. &Karpinski, A.C. (2014). The rela- tionship between cell phone use, academic performance, anxiety, and Satisfaction with Life in college students, Computers in Human Be-havior 31 (2014) 343–350

Griffiths M. Gambling on the internet: a brief note. J Gambl Stud 1996; 12 4:471–473.

Lin Y-H, Chang L-R, Lee Y-H, Tseng H-W, Kuo TB, Chen S-H. Development and validation of the smartphone addiction inventory (SPAI). PLoS ONE. 2014;9 (6):e98312

Zheng F, Gao P, He M, Li M, Wang C, Zeng Q, et al. Associ- ation between mobile phone use and inattention in 7102 Chinese adolescents: a population-based cross-sectional study. BMC public health.2014; 14:1022.

Mak KK, Lai CM, Watanabe H, Kim DI, Bahar N, Ramos M, Young KS, Ho RC, Aum NR, Cheng C. Epidemiology of in- ternet behaviors and addiction among adolescents in six Asian countries. Cyberpsychology Behav Social Netw. 2014;17 (11):720–728.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/467163/forecast-of- smartphone-users-in-india/. [Last Accessed 1 Sep. 2017].

Demirci K, Orhan H, Demirdas A, Akpınar A, Sert H. Valid- ity and reliability of the Turkish Version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale in a younger population. Bulletin Clin Psy- chopharma. 2014;24 (3):226-34.

Dixit S, Shukla H, Bhagwat A, Bindal A, Goyal A, Zaidi AK, Shrivastava A. A study to evaluate mobile phone de- pendence among students of a medical college and asso- ciated hospital of central India.Indian J Community Med. 2010;35 (2):339–341.

Rupani Mihir P, Parikh Khushali D, Trivedi Atul V, Singh Manindra P, Ayushi P, Bhakti V, et al. Cross-sectional study on mobile phone involvement among medical students of a tertiary care teaching hospital of Western India. Natl J Comm Med 2016;7:609-13

Demirci K, Akgonul M, Akpinar A. Relationship of smart- phone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and an- xiety in university students. J Behav Addict. 2015;4 (2):85– 92.

Lee Y-K, Chang C-T, Lin Y, Cheng Z-H. The dark side of smartphone usage: psychological traits, compulsive beha- vior and technostress. Comput Hum Behav. 2014;31:373–83

Mok JY, Choi SW, Kim DJ, Choi JS, Lee J, Ahn H, et al. La- tent class analysis on internet and smartphone addiction in college students. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment. 2014;10:817

Şar A. H., Ayas T., Horzum M. B. Developing the smart phone addiction scale and its validity and reliability study. Online Journal of Technology Addiction & Cyberbully- ing.2015;2 (3), 1–17

Öztunç M. Analysis of problematic mobile phone use, feel- ings of shyness and loneliness in accordance with several variables. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2013; 106:456–466.

Rush, S 2011, Problematic use of smartphones in the workplace : an introductory study, BArts (Honours) thesis, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Available at http://hdl.cqu.edu.au/10018/914191. [last accessed 01 Oct 2018]

Duggan, M., and J. Brenner. The Demographics of Social Media Users — 2012. Pew Research Centers Internet Ameri- can Life Project RSS. Pew Research, Available at http:// www.pewinternet.org/2013/02/14/the-demographics-of- social-media-users-2012/ .[Last accessed 01 Oct 2018]

Friebel, G., & Seabright, P. Do women have longer conver- sations? Telephone evidence of gendered communication strategies. Journal of Economic Psychology.2011; 32 (3), 348- 356.

Frangos C, Frangos C, Kiohos A. Internet addiction among Greek university students: Demographic associations with the phenomenon, using the Greek version of Young’s Internet addiction test. International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research.2010; 3: 49–74

Park C, Park YR. The conceptual model on smartphone ad- diction among early childhood. Int J Soc Sci Humanity 2014;4 (2):147-50.

Derks D, Bakker AB. Smartphone use, work–home interfe- rence, and burnout: A diary study on the role of recovery. Appl Psychol 2014;63 (3):411-40.

Chiu SI. The relationship between life stress and smart- phone addiction on taiwanese university student: A media- tion model of learning self-Efficacy and social self-Efficacy. Computers Hum Behav 2014;34:49-57.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Rao S, Sethuraman AR, Thatkar P. Comparative study of Smartphone Addiction among Arts and Medical College Students of Port Blair. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2019 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 May 3];10(06):375-9. Available from: https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/524

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles