Drinking Parameters and Associated Factors among Alcoholics Attending De-Addiction Center at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Jaipur

Authors

  • Mukesh Bairwa SMS Medical College, Jaipur
  • Monika Rathore SMS Medical College, Jaipur
  • Amita Kashyap SMS Medical College, Jaipur
  • Maesh Channd Verma SMS Medical College, Jaipur
  • Mohmmed Zahid SMS Medical College, Jaipur
  • Dilip Kumar Narolia SMS Medical College, Jaipur

Keywords:

Alcohol addiction, drinking parameter, factors, Jaipur

Abstract

Introduction: Alcohol addiction is influenced by factors like started drinking at early age, positive family history, impulsivity, hyperactivity. Objective of the study was to assess drinking parameters and associated factors among alcohol addicts attending De-addiction center.

Methods: This observational study was conducted during 1st June 2015 to 31st May 2016. Total 400 cases with an AUDIT score of >8 were included. Information like duration of drinking, amount of drink, type of alcohol consumed, motivating factors for seeking de addiction centre, previous treatment history were collected.

Results: Half of alcoholics started drinking at very young age (<26 years). Majority were Hindu and one fourth cases had primary education and one fourth was literate up to higher secondary. Half of cases were daily wages and majority were from SES class III & IV. Only 16% had positive family history. Majority (80%) consumed more than 3 to 6 quarter of alcohol daily. Majority (79%) consumed “Desi” alcohol.

Conclusion: When alcohol is started late then the amount of alcohol consumed is less. Per capita income has a negative 18.2% change in amount of alcohol. Age of starting consumption of alcohol also made a significant contribution to predict type of alcohol consumed.

References

Medina ME, Tapia R, Rascon ML, et al. Epidemiological status of drug abuse in Mexico. Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1990;24(1): 1–11.

Yasir Hassan Rather, Wiqar Bashir, Ajaz Ahmad Sheikh, et al.Socio-demographic and Clinical Profile of Substance Abusers Attending a Regional Drug De-addiction Centre in Chronic Conflict Area: Kashmir, India; Malays J Med Sci. May-Jul 2013; 20(3): 31-38

Lal R. Substance Use Disorder: Manual for Physicians. New Delhi: AIIMS; 2005. p. 8.

Ruma Dutta, Sruthy Gnanasekaran, S. Suchithra, et al. A Population based Study on Alcoholism among Adult Males in a Rural Area, Tamil Nadu, India DOI: 10.7860/ JCDR/2014/6308.4411

Current Information on Use and Harm from Alcohol in the South-East Asian Region. Alcohol series no 6. New Delhi: WHO-SEARO 2007. p. 12.

Park K. Park’s Text Book of Preventive and Social Medicine. 23rded. Jabalpur: M/S BanarasidasBhanot; 2015. p. 835.

Chand et al:Addressing alcohol addiction: lessons from a hospital based audit, Indian J Med Res 2013;137:394-396.

Gururaj G, Murthy P, Rao GN, et al. Alcohol related harm: Implications for public health and policy in India. Bangalore: NIMHANS; 2011.

Prabhat Chand, C.K. Naveen, Pratima Murthy et al. ad-dressing alcohol addiction: lessons from a hospital based audit: Indian J Med Res 2013;137:394-396.

PoornimaPrabhu, RajuSrinivas, KashiVishwanathan, et al. Factors influencing alcohol and tobacco addiction among patients attending a de‑addiction Centre,South India: Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry 2014; 4(2):103-107.

B. T. Vignesh, Awnish K. Singh, S. K. Mohan, et al. Association between Socio-Demographics and Alcohol Dependence among Individuals Living in an Indian Setting: Global Journal of Health Science 2014; 6(3):16-26.

Aditya Prasad Sarkar, SubrataSen, SudhakarMondal, et al. A Study on Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Alcoholics Attending the De-Addiction Center at Burdwan Medical College and Hospital in West Bengal, Indian Journal of Public Health, 2013; 57(1):33-35.

Vinitha C. Thilakan, Sanjeev K. Rasania, Alcohol use among in-patients of a medical college hospital in Delhi, Indian Journal of Psychiatry 55(4), Oct-Dec 2013, P 405-407

Sandeep Grover, Anand S. Irpati, Baljeet Singh Saluja, et al. Drug Dependence in the Geriatric Age Group: A Clinic-Based Study. The German J Psy 2008:10-15

Risal A, Tharoor H; A Cross-Sectional Comparison of Drinking Patterns, Alcohol Use and Related Medical Morbidities in a Secondary Versus Tertiary Setting; kathmandu university medical j 2013; 11(2)42:152-157.

RumaDutta, SruthyGnanasekaran, S. Suchithra, et al. Population based Study on Alcoholism among Adult Males in a Rural Area, Tamil Nadu, India; Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2014; 8(6): JC01-JC03

R. Chandrasekaran, b. Sivaprakash& v. Chitraleka. Five years of alcohol de-addiction services in a tertiary care general hospital. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2001, 43 (1), p. 58 – 60.=

Downloads

Published

2018-02-28

How to Cite

1.
Bairwa M, Rathore M, Kashyap A, Verma MC, Zahid M, Narolia DK. Drinking Parameters and Associated Factors among Alcoholics Attending De-Addiction Center at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Jaipur. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2018 Feb. 28 [cited 2024 Apr. 27];9(02):82-6. Available from: https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/641

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles