Knowledge and Attitude about Organ Donation and Transplantation among Students of a Medical College in Kalaburagi

Authors

  • Nimra Shireen ESIC Medical College, Gulbarga
  • Mohammad Waseem Ansari ESIC Medical College, Gulbarga
  • Amruta S Indupalli ESIC Medical College, Gulbarga
  • Shibi Selladurai Vanayaka Mission’s Kirupananda Variyar Medical College, Salem
  • Shri Srinivas Reddy ESIC Medical College, Gulbarga

Keywords:

Organ donation, Organ transplantation, Knowledge, Attitude, Medical students

Abstract

Introduction: Organ donation is a community service, which not only saves lives but also improves the quality of life as well. Although awareness regarding voluntary blood donation is satisfactory among our people, pledging for donation of organs after death lacks prominence in our country. Health care profes­sionals play a vital role in imparting positive knowledge towards organ donation. The study was conducted to assess the knowledge about organ donation and transplantation among medical students and to study their attitudes towards organ donation.

Methodology: An Institution based cross sectional study was conducted at ESIC Medical College, Kalaburgi for a period of two months. A pre-tested, semi-structured and self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 23.

Results: The mean + SD of knowledge score was 11.54 + 2.54 and only 4.5% of the students had good knowledge about organ donation and transplantation. Majority (79%) of them had positive attitude towards organ donation.

Conclusion: There exists a wide knowledge gap among the students about organ donation and transplantation, but they have a positive attitude towards organ donation. Therefore, awareness programmes about organ donation and transplantation needs to be organized in the medical colleges across the country.

References

World Health Organisation (WHO). Global glossary of terms and definitions on donation and transplantation, Geneva; 2009.

Giri PA, Yuvaraj BY, Kamble MG, Solepure AB. Organ donation and transplantation: Knowledge and attitude amongst Indian undergraduate medical students. Int J Community Med Public Health [serial online] 2017 [cited 2018 Feb 11];4:4303-6.

Mohan Foundation. Organ donation and transplantation. [online]. 2018 [cited 2018 Jan 11]; Available from: http:// www.mohanfoundation.org/

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organization. [online]. 2018 [cited 2018 Jan 21] ; Available from: http://www.notto.nic.in/

Annadurai K, Mani K, Ramasamy J. A study on knowledge, attitude and practices about organ donation among college students in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Prog Health Sci [serial online] 2013 [cited 2017 Oct 20];3(2):59-65.

Kaur S, Ghai S, Krishnn N, Rana D, Kathania D, Kaur G, Thakur G, Kaur G. Knowledge, Attitude and perception regarding organ donation among the nursing students. J Postgrad Med Edu Res [serial online] 2015 [cited 2017 Nov 3];49(3):105-110.

Shah R, Patel A, Ramanuj V, Solanki N. Knowledge and Attitudes about Organ Donation among commerce col-lege students. Ntl J of Community Med [serial online] 2015 [cited 2017 Nov 11];6(4):533-5.

Chakradhar K, Doshi D, Reddy BS, Kulkarni S, Reddy MP, Reddy SS. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Re-garding Organ Donation among Indian Dental Students. Int J Org Transplant Med [serial online] 2016 [cited 2017 Nov 11];7(1):28-35.

Manojan KK, Raja RA, Nelson V, Beevi N, Jose R. Knowledge and attitude towards organ donation in rural Kerala. Academic Medical Journal of India [serial online] 2014 [cited 2017 Nov 19];2(1):25-7.

Hamed H, Awad ME, Youssef KN, Fouda B, Nakeeb AE, et al. Knowledge and Attitudes about Organ Donation among Medical Students in Egypt: A Questionnaire. J Transplant Technol Res Education [serial online] 2016 [cited 2017 Nov 18];6(1). Available from: https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/knowledge-and-attitudes-about-organ-donation-among-medical-studentsin-egypt-a-questionnaire-2161-0991-1000155.pdf

Alex P, Kiran KG, Baisil S, Badiger S. Knowledge and at-titude regarding organ donation and transplantation among medical students of a medical college in South India. Int J Community Med Public Health [serial online] 2017 [cited 2018 Jan 18];4(9):3449-54.

Bharambe VK, Rathod H, Paranjape VM, Kanaskar N, Shevade S, Survase K, et. al. Awareness regarding body and organ donation amongst the population of an urban city in India. NUJHS [serial online] 2015 [cited 2017 Dec 15];5(4):51-7.

Edwards AG, Weale AR, Morgan JD. A survey of medi-cal students to assess their exposure to and knowledge of renal transplantation. BMC Medical Education [serial online] 2004 [cited 2018 Jan 11];4(32). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15617572

Arunachalam D, Chandrabose GS. Barriers and facilita-tors of intention to organ donation among general people in state of Puducherry: a cross sectional study. Int J Community Med Public Health [serial online] 2018 [cited 2018 Feb 15];5:134-9.

Bapat U, Prashanth GK, Gokulnath. Organ Donation, Awareness, Attitudes and Beliefs among Post Graduate Medical Students. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl [serial online] 2009 [cited 2017 Dec 8];20(1):174-80.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30

How to Cite

1.
Shireen N, Ansari MW, Indupalli AS, Selladurai S, Reddy SS. Knowledge and Attitude about Organ Donation and Transplantation among Students of a Medical College in Kalaburagi. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2018 Apr. 30 [cited 2024 Apr. 30];9(04):278-82. Available from: https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/705

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles