Technology Addiction and Associated Health Problems among Medical Students in Kalaburagi District

Authors

  • Basavakumar S Anandi ESIC Medical College, Gulbarga
  • Ajaykumar Gududur Gulbarga Institute of Medical sciences, Kalaburagi

Keywords:

Technology, addiction, dependency, gadgets, youth

Abstract

Introduction: Over the past decade, society has witnessed massive changes with media and technology playing a major role in the ways we work and live. Advancements in digital technologies have resulted in various positive applications. However, research has shown a number of negative consequences as well; such as depression, anxiety, or damage to relationships etc. Thus this study was designed to estimate; 1) Prevalence of technology addiction & dependency on them and 2) To find the associated health problems among those addicted.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 102 under-graduate medical students of Gulbarga Institute of medical sciences, Kalaburagi. A structured e-questionnaire designed with Google forms was deployed to collect data. Study was undertaken for two months from Dec 2017 to Jan 2018.

Results: Over 60 % of the study subjects spent more than 7 hour/day with some technological devices and 49 % of the subjects showed high degree of dependency on technology. Among addicted subjects feeling anxious/nervous was the commonest symptom reported; followed by feeling sad/depressed.

Conclusions: Prevalence of technology addiction was high among medical students and subjects engaged for more than 7 hours/day with technological devices, reported health problems in higher proportion.

References

Haug S, Castro RP, Kwon M, Filler A, Kowatsch T, Schaub MP. Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. J Behav Addict. 2015 Dec;4(4):299–307.

Medienpädagogischer Forschungsverbund Südwest. (2014). JIM2014. Jugend, Information, (Multi-) Media. BasisstudiezumMedienumgang 12- bis 19-Jähriger in Deutschland [JIM2014. Youth, information, (multi-)media. Study on the use of media of 12- to 19-year-olds in Germany]. Stuttgart: Medienpädagogischer For-schungsverbund Südwest

Duggan M. Mobile Messaging and Social Media 2015 [In-ternet]. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. 2015 [cited 2018 Apr 23]. Available from: http://www. pewinternet.org/2015/08/19/mobile-messaging-and-social-media-2015/

Perrin rew, Jiang J. About a quarter of U.S. adults say they are ‘almost constantly’ online [Internet]. Pew Re-search Center. 2018 [cited 2018 Apr 23]. Available from: http://www. pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/03/14/about-a-quarter-of-americans-report-going-online-almost-constantly/

Andrew Perrin. Social Media Usage: 2005-2015 [Internet]. Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech. 2015 [cit-ed 2018 Apr 23]. Available from: http://www. pewinternet.org/2015/10/08/social-networking-usage-2005-2015/

Marlatt GA, Baer JS, Donovan OM, and Kivlahan DR. Addictive behaviors: etiology and treatment. Annual Re-view of Psychology.1988. 39,223-52

Young KS. Caught in the net: how to recognize the signs of internet addiction and a winning strategy for recovery. 1st ed. New York: JohnWiley & Sons, 1998Caught in the Net: How to Recognize the Signs of Internet Addiction--and a Winning Strategy for Recovery [Internet]. Wiley.com. [cited 2018 Apr 24]. Available from: https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Caught+in+the+Net%3A+How+to+Recognize+the+Signs+of+Internet+Addiction+and+a+Winning+Strategy+for+Recovery-p-9780471191599

Young KS. Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyber psycho Behav. 1998;1:237-44. Available at: http://netaddiction.com/articles/newdisorder.pdf. Ac-cessed 18 November 2013.

Roberts JA, Yaya LHP, Manolis C. The invisible addic-tion: cell-phone activities and addiction among male and female college students. J Behav Addict. 2014 Dec; 3(4):254–65.

Geser, H. Are girls (even) more addicted? Some gen-derpatterns of cell phone usage. Sociology in Switzerland: Sociologyof the Mobile Phone. 2006. Available from http:// socio. ch/mobile/t_geser3.pdf

Junco R, Cole-Avent GA. An introduction to technologies commonly used by college students. New Directions for Student Services, 2008. 124(Winter), 3–17.

Lee S, Kang H, Shin G. Head flexion angle while using a smart phone. Ergonomics. 2015; 58(2):220–6.

Ong SH, Ren Tan Y. Internet Addiction in Young People. Vol. 43. 2014. 378 p.

Hirschhorn JS. “Technology Addiction” in the Electronic Age: Worldwide Progress or Servitude?[cited 2018 Apr 26]http://www.globalresearch.ca/technology-addiction-in-the-Electronic-age-worldwide-progress-or-servitude/5317843

Moreno MA, Jelenchick L, Cox E, Young H, Christakis DA. Problematic internet use among US youth: a sys-tematic review. Arch PediatrAdolesc Med. 2011 Sep; 165(9):797–805.

Rideout V, Foehr U, Roberts D. Generation M2 Media in the lives of 8 to 18-year-olds. Kaiser Family Foundation Study. - References - Scientific Research Publishing [Inter-net]. 2010. [Cited 2018 Mar 24]. Available from: http://www. scirp.org/(S(351jmbntvnsjt1aadkposzje))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=672546

Echeburúa E, de Corral P. Addiction to new technologies and to online social networking in young people: A new challenge. Adicciones. 2010;22(2):91–5.

Kring AM, Davison GC. Abnormal Psychology. Wiley; 2007. 730 p.

Felt L, Robb M. Technology Addiction: Concern, Contro-versy, and Finding Balance. 2016.

Pedrero Pérez EJ, Rodríguez Monje MT, Ruiz Sánchez De León JM. Mobile phone abuse or addiction. A review of the literature. Adicciones. 2012; 24(2):139-52.

Kar S, Agarwal V. Technology addiction in adolescents. J Indian Assoc Child Adolescent Health. 2015 Jun 29; 11:170–4.

Shaffer HJ, LaPlante DA, LaBrie RA, Kidman RC, Dona-to AN, Stanton MV. Toward a syndrome model of addic-tion: multiple expressions, common etiology. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2004 Dec;12(6):367–74.

Seok S, DaCosta B. An Investigation into the Question-able Practice of Using Excessive Massively Multiplayer Online Game Play as a Marker of Pathological Video Game Dependence among Adolescent and Young Adult Male Players. Psychology. 2014 Mar 31;05(04):289.

Turel O, Serenko A, Bontis N. Family and work-related consequences of addiction to organizational pervasive technologies. Information & Management. 2011;48(2):88–95

Konrath, S. The empathy paradox: Increasing disconnec-tion in the age of increasing connection. In Handbook of Research on Techno self: Identity in a Technological So-ciety, Rocci Luppicini (Ed.), IGI Global. 2012

Gardner H, Davis K. The App Generation: How Today’s Youth Navigate Identity, Intimacy, and Imagination in a Digital World. Yale University Press; 2013. 258 p

Pea R, Nass C, Meheula L, Rance M, Kumar A, Bamford H, et al. Media use, face-to-face communication, media multitasking, and social well-being among 8- to 12-year-old girls. Dev Psychol. 2012 Mar; 48(2):327–36.

Snider M. Growing on-line population making Internet "mass media." USA Today, 1997 Feb 18.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-30

How to Cite

1.
Anandi BS, Gududur A. Technology Addiction and Associated Health Problems among Medical Students in Kalaburagi District. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2018 Apr. 30 [cited 2024 Apr. 30];9(04):294-9. Available from: https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/708

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles