A Study on the Domestic Environmental Conditions and Its Impact on the Prevalent Morbidities

Authors

  • Shashwat S Nagar Parul Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat
  • Hirenkumar B Patel Parul Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Waghodia, Vadodara, Gujarat
  • Niraj Pandit Smt B.K. Shah Medical Institute & Research Centre, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Piparia, Vadodara

Keywords:

Environment & Housing condition, Scores, Morbidities, Association, Domestic Environment

Abstract

Background: Man is responsible for the pollution of his environ- ment through urbanization, industrialization and other human ac- tivities. The success of any health policy or health care intervention depends upon a correct understanding of socio-economic, envi- ronmental and cultural factors which determine the occurrence of diseases and deaths.

Objectives: the study was conducted to study the Environmental Conditions of the population residing in the given settings and al- so to study the impact of these environmental condition on the Morbidities prevailing in the Population.

Methods: A community based cross sectional study was done in Sankheda Taluka of Chhotaudaipur district. A total of 250 families in the village including 1452 subjects were enrolled in the study.

Results: The housing and environmental conditions were assessed and given scores and categorized as Good, Average and Poor. These scores were then associated with the presence of morbidities like Respiratory Disease ,Vector borne Disease, Skin Disease , Oph- thalmic Disease, Gastrointestinal Disease, ENT Disease and it was seen that they were significantly associated with prevailing envi- ronmental risk factors in the population.

Conclusion: The housing and environmental conditions play a significant role and are associated with occurrence of diseases in- volving various systems, hence these conditions must be given due attention so that it shall significantly lower the disease burden in any community.

References

World Health Organization Certified [Internet]. A Prüss- Üstün (IL) Preventing disease through healthy environments: A global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. c2016- [cited 2018 January 21]. Available from: http://www.who.int/quantifying_eh impacts/publications/preventing-disease/en/.

K.Park. Environment And Health. Text Book of Preventive and Social Medicine, 23rd edition. Jabalpur: M/s Banarsidas Bhanot Publishers; 2015. p. 705.

World Health Organization Report [Internet]. Environment and health risks: a review of the influence and effects of social inequalities. c2012- [cited 2017 December 03]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/ data/assets/ pdf_file/0003/78069/E93670.pdf.html.

Portier CJ. Comprehensive Environmental Public Health: Public Health Rep [Internet]. 2011[cited 2018 Feb 8];126 (Suppl 1): 3–6. Available from:http://www.ncbi

.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3072897/

World Health Organization Report [Internet]. Braubach M (IL): Environmental burden of disease associated with inadequate housing - methods for quantifying health impacts of selected housing risks in the WHO European Region. c2011- [cited 2018 Mar 18] Available from: http:// www.euro.who.int/ data/assets/pdf_file/0003/142077/e 95004.pdf

H.Feriis R. Environmental Epidemioligy. In : R Riegelman, editor. Essentials of Environmental Health,3rd edition. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning Publications; 2001.p. 479-81.

Krieger J, Higgins DL. Housing and Health: Time Again for Public Health Action. Am J Public Health 2002;92 (5):758–68.

Evans J, Hyndman S, Stewart-Brown S, Smith D, Petersen S. An epidemiological study of the relative importance of damp housing in relation to adult health. J Epidemiol Community Health 2000;54 (9):677–86.

Wanyeki I, Olson S, Brassard P, Menzies D, Ross N, Behr M, et al. Dwellings, crowding, and tuberculosis in Montreal. Soc Sci Med 2006;63 (2):501–11.

Jaakkola JJK, Hwang B-F, Jaakkola N. Home Dampness and Molds, Parental Atopy, and Asthma in Childhood: A Six- Year Population-Based Cohort Study. Environ Health Perspect 2005;113 (3):357–61.

Beggs CB, Noakes CJ, Sleigh PA, Fletcher LA, Siddiqi K. The transmission of tuberculosis in confined spaces: an analytical review of alternative epidemiological models. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2003;7 (11):1015–26.

Clark M, Riben P, Nowgesic E. The association of housing density, isolation and tuberculosis in Canadian First Nations communities. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31 (5):940–5.

Gustafson CJ, Feldman SR, Quandt SA, Isom S, Chen H, Spears CR, et al. The association of skin conditions with housing conditions among North Carolina Latino migrant farm workers. Int J Dermatol 2014;53 (9):1091–7.

Arup Sen Gupta, Rama Ram, Farzana Islam SM, Ram AK, Bhattacharyya SK. A study on clinico-epidemiological profile of ear, nose and throat diseases among patients aged 6 to 14 years attending the E.N.T. OPD at M.G.M. Medical College, Kishanganj, Bihar, India. Glob J Med Public Heal 2012;Vol 1 (4):13–7.

Nkuo-Akenji T, Ntonifor NN, Ndukum MB, Abongwa EL, Nkwescheu A, Anong DN, et al. Environmental factors affecting malaria parasite prevalence in rural Bolifamba, South West Cameroon. Afr J Health Sci 2006;13 (1–2):40–6.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Nagar SS, Patel HB, Pandit N. A Study on the Domestic Environmental Conditions and Its Impact on the Prevalent Morbidities. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Apr. 16];9(12):884-8. Available from: https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/838

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles