Knowledge And Attitude Regarding Tobacco and Its Use Among Adolescent Students

Authors

  • Kirthinath Ballal Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, India
  • Muralidhar Kulkarni Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, India
  • Ayushi Agrawal Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, India
  • Asha Kamath Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, India
  • Muthu Kumar Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, India

Keywords:

Tobacco, knowledge, attitude, adolescents, school, cross sectional

Abstract

Introduction: Tobacco consumption is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality all over the world. This habit is increas- ingly being taken up at an early age. Various factors have been implicated for the uptake of the habit including inadequate knowledge and unfavorable attitude.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in urban schools in a town, located in South-west Karnataka. The students belonged to 8th and 9th grade and were aged between 13 to 15 years. A self-administered questionnaire adapted from Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) was used for the study..

Result: A total of 1271 students participated in the study with equal participation from boys and girls. The mean knowledge score for the study participants was 14.57 ± 4.0. Approximately 36% of the students had poor knowledge and was significantly less in females compared to males. The knowledge score was signifi- cantly different with respect to parent’s occupation, their favorable or unfavorable attitude towards not using tobacco products and presence of a smoking family member.

Conclusion: In spite of several measures taken to improve the knowledge regarding tobacco hazards and laws among the ado- lescents, there are various barriers which need to be addressed for effectiveness of these interventions.

References

Shafey O, Eriksen M, Ross H, Mackay J. The Tobacco Atlas 3rd Ed. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; Bookhouse Group, Inc. 2009.

Indian Council of Medical Research. Prevalence of Tobacco Use in Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh. Delhi: WHO/SEARO (2002)

Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) India: 2009-2010. Available from: http://mohfw.nic.in/WriteReadData/ l892s/1455618937GATS%20India.pdf [Accessed on March 20, 2016].

Global Youth Tobacco Survey: India 2009 Fact Sheet. Avail- able at: http://www.who.int/fctc/reporting/ Annexonein- dia.pdf [Accessed on December 25, 2015]

Narain R, Sardana S, Gupta S, Sehgal A. Age at initiation & prevalence of tobacco use among school children in Noida, India: A cross-sectional questionnaire based survey. Indian J Med Res 2011;113, 300-7.

Muttappallymyalil J, Divakaran B, Thomas T, Sreedharan J, Haran JC, Thanzeel M. Prevalence of tobacco use among adolescents in north Kerala, India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2012;13:5371–4.

Preeti S, Raut DK. Prevalence and Pattern of Tobacco Con- sumption in India. Int. Res. J. Social Sci. 2012; 1(4): 36-43.

Ross KDH, Blecher E, Markowitz S. Prices and Cigarette Demand: Evidence from Youth Tobacco Use in Developing Countries. Journal of Health Economics 2010; 27: 287-299.

Geist HJ. Global Assessment of Deforestation Related To Tobacco Farming. Tobacco Control 1999; 8: 8-28.

Horn KA, Gao X, Dino GA, et al. Determinants of youth tobacco use in West Virginia: a comparison of smoking and smokeless tobacco use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2000;26(1) :125.

Chassin L, Presson C, Sherman SJ, et al. Psychosocial corre- lates of adolescent smokeless tobacco use. Addict Behav 1985;13:107–12.

Dhawan A, Pattanayak RD, Chopra A and Phukan R. As- sessment of pattern, profile and correlates of substance use among children in India. National Commission for Protec- tion of Child Rights (NCPCR). New Delhi. 2013.

Siahpush M, McNeill A, Hammond D, et al. Socioeconomic and country variations in knowledge of health risks of to- bacco smoking and toxic constituents of smoke: results from the 2002 International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation Survey. Tob Control2006;15(Suppl III):iii65–70.

Roberts B, Stickley A, Gilmore AB, et al. Knowledge of the health impacts of smoking and public attitudes towards to- bacco control in the former Soviet Union. Tob Control 2013;22:e12.

Sasco AJ, Kleihues P. Why can't we convince the young not to smoke? Eur J Cancer 1999; 35: 1933-40.

Mpabulungi L, Muula AS. Tobacco use among high school students in Kampala, Uganda: Questionnaire Study. Croat Med J. 2004;45:80–3.

Saji AE, Jain R, Pabla A. Tobacco use among teenagers in Ludhiana, Punjab, India: A survey of initiation, prevalence, knowledge, and attitude. CHRISMED J Health Res. 2014;1:176–9.

Soni P, Raut DK. Tobacco Use among School Students in National Capital Territory of Delhi. J Alcoholism Drug De- pend 2013. 1: 120. doi:10.4172/2329-6488-6488.1000120

Multani S, Reddy JJ, Bhat N, Sharma A. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, behavior and interpersonal factors re- lated to the use of tobacco among youth of Udaipur city, Ra- jasthan, India: A cross-sectional study. Addict Health. 2012;4:142–50

Downloads

Published

2016-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Ballal K, Kulkarni M, Agrawal A, Kamath A, Kumar M. Knowledge And Attitude Regarding Tobacco and Its Use Among Adolescent Students. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2016 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 May 4];7(06):519-23. Available from: https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/990

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles