The Study of Correlation Between Bronchiectasis Severity Index and FACED Score for Assessment of Severity of Bronchiectasis

Authors

  • Palak Prajapati AMC MET Medical College, Ahmedabad, India
  • Savita Jindal AMC MET Medical College, Ahmedabad, India
  • Nilesh Dutt AMC MET Medical College, Ahmedabad, India
  • Vishakha Kapadia NHL Medical College, Ahmedabad, India
  • Sanjay Tripathi NHL Medical College, Ahmedabad, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.130920221348

Keywords:

bronchiectasis, BSI, FACED score, severity correlation

Abstract

Introduction: Two different validated scores are currently used to assess the severity of bronchiectasis: the FACED score and the Bronchiectasis Severity Index (BSI). The study was conducted to evaluate clinical etiology in bronchiectasis patients. And to compare the results of the assessment of bronchiectasis severity obtained via FACED and BSI scores.

Methods: The study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in the outpatients of the department of respiratory medicine. Detailed clinical history and necessary investigations were done. BSI and the FACED score were calculated. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS package.

Results: According to the FACED score, we found 28 patients with mild bronchiectasis, 17 with moderate, and 5 with severe bronchiectasis. The frequency of patients with low, intermediate, and high BSI was 24, 21, and 5, respectively. Moreover, we observed a weak but statistically significant association of 43% agreement between FACED and BSI scores: Fisher’s exact test(p=0.399), tau-b de Kendall (-0.123; p = 0.337) and kappa test (0.032; p = 0.878).

Conclusions: There is a small but significant correlation between the two scales (BSI and FACED). a tendency is observed for patients to be classified with a higher BSI compared to the FACED score.

References

King PT, Holdsworth SR, Freezer NJ, Villanueva E, Holmes PW. Characterization of the onset and presenting clinical features of adult bronchiectasis. Respir Med. 2006;100:2183-2189. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2006.03.012 PMid:16650970

Martinez-Garcia MA, Soler-Cataluna JJ, Perpina-Tordera M, Roman-Sanchez P, Soriano J. Factors associated with lung function de-cline in adult patients with stable non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Chest. 2007;132:1565-72. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.07-0490 PMid:17998359

Alzeer AH, Al-Mobeirek AF, Al-Otair HA, Elzamzamy UA, Joherjy IA, Shaffi AS. Right and left ventricular function and pulmonary ar-tery pressure in patients with bronchiectasis. Chest. 2008;133:468-73. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.07-1639 PMid:18071019

King PT, Holdsworth SR, Freezer NJ, Villanueva E, Gallagher M, Holmes PW. The outcome in adult bronchiectasis. COPD. 2005;2:27-34. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1081/COPD-200050685 PMid:17136958

Alzeer AH, Masood M, Basha SJ, Shaik SA. Survival of bronchiectasis patients with respiratory failure in ICU. BMC Pulm Med. 2007;7:17. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2466-7-17 PMid:18070340 PMCid:PMC2222020

Tsang KW, Tipoe GL. Bronchiectasis: Not an orphan disease in the East. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2004;8:691-702. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

O'Donnell AE. Bronchiectasis. Chest. 2008;134:815-23. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.08-0776 PMid:18842914

Cohen M, Sahn SA. Bronchiectasis in systemic diseases. Chest. 1999;116:1063-74. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.116.4.1063 PMid:10531174

Kwak HJ, Moon JY, Choi YW, Kim TH, Sohn JW, Yoon HJ, et al. High prevalence of bronchiectasis in adults: Analysis of CT findings in a health screening program. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2010;222:237-42. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.222.237 PMid:21127394

Barker AF, Bardana EJ., Jr Bronchiectasis: Update of an orphan disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988;137:969-78. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/137.4.969 PMid:3281531

Martínez García MA. Bronchiectasis: Still an orphan disease? Arch Bronconeumol. 2005;41:407-9. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1579-2129(06)60253-X

M. Martınez, J. Gracia, M. Vendrell, R. Giron, L. Maiz, D. Carrillo, et al. A multidimensional approach to BQNFQ the FACED score. Eur Respir J, 43 (2014), pp. 1357-1367. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00026313 PMid:24232697

J. Chalmers, P. Goeminne, S. Aliberti, M. McDonnell, S. Lonni, J. Davidson, et al. The Bronchiectasis Severity Index. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 189 (2014), pp. 576-58. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201309-1575OC PMid:24328736 PMCid:PMC3977711

M. Pasteur, D. Bilton, A. Hill. British Thoracic Society guideline for non-CF bronchiectasis. Thorax, 65 (2010), pp. i1-i58. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.2010.136119 PMid:20627931

M. Martinez, R.A. Athanazio, R. Girón, L. Máiz-Carro, D. De la rosa, C. Olveira, et al. Predicting high risk of exacerbations in bronchiec-tasis: the E-FACED score. Int J COPD, 12 (2017), pp. 275-284. Doi: https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S121943 PMid:28182132 PMCid:PMC5279836

M.J. McDonnell, S. Aliberti, P.C. Goeminne, K. Dimakou, S. Zucchetti, J. Davidson, et al. Multidimensional severity assessment in bron-chiectasis: an analysis of seven European cohorts. Thorax, 71 (2016), pp. 1110-1118. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208481 PMid:27516225 PMCid:PMC5136700

H. Ellis, S. Cowman, M. Fernandes, R. Wilson, M. Loebinger. Predicting mortality in bronchiectasis using bronchiectasis severity in-dex and FACED scores: a 19-year cohort study. Eur Respir J, 47 (2016), pp. 482-489. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01312-2015 PMid:26585428

Downloads

Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Prajapati P, Jindal S, Dutt N, Kapadia V, Tripathi S. The Study of Correlation Between Bronchiectasis Severity Index and FACED Score for Assessment of Severity of Bronchiectasis. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2022 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];13(09):619-23. Available from: https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/1348

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles