Reproductive Morbidity Profile Among Ever Married Women (15-44) Years of Rural Etawah District, Uttar Pradesh: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

  • Vidya Rani UP Rural Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Saifai, Etawah (UP)
  • Anand M Dixit UP Rural Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Saifai, Etawah (UP)
  • Sandip Kumar UP Rural Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Saifai, Etawah (UP)
  • Naresh P Singh UP Rural Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Saifai, Etawah (UP)
  • Pankaj Kumar Jain UP Rural Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Saifai, Etawah (UP)
  • Kariwal Peeyush UP Rural Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Saifai, Etawah (UP)

Keywords:

Reproductive morbidity, Married women, silent epidemic

Abstract

Introduction: Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs) including Sexually Transmitted infections (STIs) are silent epidemics and are recognized as public health problem and rank second as the cause of healthy life lost among women of reproductive age. Considering the importance we planned study in our area with following Objective: To know the prevalence of reproductive morbidity among married women (15-44 Yrs) in rural area of Etawah district and to find out associated factors.

Methods: A cross sectional study was done on 370 married women of rural area of Etawah district. Multi stage random sampling was adopted. A structured questionnaire was used to assess the morbidity and correlated factors. Chi -square test used for analysis. Morbidity was based on symptoms.

Results: Among 370 married women 173(46.76 %) women had one or more symptoms of reproductive morbidity. Per woman average symptoms of reproductive morbidity was found to be 1.6.Most common symptoms of reproductive morbidity were vaginal discharge (28.92%), lower abdominal pain (21.08%) and menstrual problem (20.27%).

Conclusion: Study reveals that prevalence of reproductive morbidity is very common among women of reproductive age group.

References

Singh S, Singh S K. Reproductive Morbidity among the Rural Women in Maharashtra. M.P.S.Seminar 2006:1-8

National AIDS Control Organization, MOHFW, Govt. of India. National guidelines on prevention, manage-ment and control of reproductive tract infections in-cluding sexually transmitted November 2006.Available at http: //www.naco.gov.in/upload/STI%20RTI20% ser-vices / National –Guidelines-on-PMC-of RTI-Including-STI%201.pdf.Accessed on M ay 20th, 2015

Dixon-Mueller R, Wasserheit J. The culture of silence: reproductive tract infections among women in the third world. In Dixon -Mueller R Wasserheit J. eds. A study New York: International Women’s Health Coa-lition

Dasgupta A, Madhutandra S. A study on reproduc-tive tract infections among married women in the re-productive age group (15-45 years) in a slum of Kol-kata. J. Obstet Gynecol India2008;58( 6 ): 518-522

National guide lines on prevention, management and controls of reproductive tract infections including sexually transmitted infcetins. Available at: http://naco.gov.in/upload/STI%20RTI%20services/Nation-al_Guidelines_on_PMC_of_RTI_Including_STI%201.pdf. Accessed on Sept. 2nd 2015

Reproductive Health Strategy. World Health Organi-zation. Retrieved 2008-07-24.

Nandan D, Misra SK, Sharma A, Jain M. Estimation of prevalence of RTIs/STDs among women of repro-ductive age group in Dist. Agra. Indian J Comm Med. 2002; 27 (3):110–13

Abraham A, Varghese S, Satheesh M, Vijaykumar K, Gopakumar S, Mendez A M. Pattern of gynaecologi-cal morbidity, its factors and health seeking behaviour among reproductive age group women in a rural community of Thiruvananthapuram district 2014;26 ( 3 ) : 230-37

Mani G. Prevalence of reproductive tract infections among rural married women in Tamil Nadu, India: A community based study. J Pioneer Med Sci. 2014; 4(1):18-24

Palai P, Pillay V, Singh A. Prevalence of vaginal dis-charge in an urban slum of Chandigarh. Med Gazette 1994; 138: 431-2.

Thakur JS, Swami HM, Bhatia SPS. Efficacy of syn-dromic approach in management of reproductive tract infections and associated difficulties in a rural area of Chandigarh. Indian J Community Med 2002; 27:110-3.

Bang RA, Bang AT, Baitule M, Choudhary T, Sar-mukaddam S, Tale O. High prevalence of gynaecolog-ical diseases in rural Indian women. Lancet 1989; 1:85-8.

Passey M, Mgnoe CS, Lupiva S, Tiwara S, Lupiva T, Alpres MP. Screening for sexually transmitted diseas-es in rural women in Papua New Guinea: Are WHO therapeutic algorithms appropriate for case detec-tion? Bull world Health Organ. 1998; 76:401–11.

Rizwan S A, Rath RS, Vivek G, Nitika, Anant G, Far-had A, Vijay S. KAP Study on Sexually Transmitted Infections/Reproductive Tract Infections (STIs/RTIs) among married women in rural Haryana. Indian Dermato Online J 2015; 6: 9-12

Bhandari MN, Kannan BD. Untreated reproductive morbidities among ever married women of slums of Rajkot city Gujarat: the role of class, distance provid-er attitudes and perceived quality of care. J Urban Health 2010 ; 87 (2) : 254-63

Sharma S, Gupta B P. The prevalence of reproductive tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases among married women in the reproductive age group in a rural area. Indian J Community Med 2009;34 (1) :62-4

Latha K, Kanani SJ, Maitra N, Bhattacharya RV. Prevalence of clinically detectable gynaecological morbidity in India: Results of four community based studies. Family Welfare. 1997; 43:8–16.

Gupta MR, Reshmi RS, Kumar D, Visengrawala F. Empowerment and engagement of SHGV against RTI/STI in Karnataka, India: a interventional study. Int J Res Med Sci 2015 ; 3 (3): 680-687

Kosambiya JK, Desai VK, Bhardwaj P, Chakraborty T. RTI/STI prevalence among urban and rural women of Surat: A community based study. Indian J Sex Transm Dis 2009;

Rathore M, Swami SS, Gupta BL, Sen V, Vyas BL, Bhargav A, et al. Community-Based Study of Self Reported Morbidity of Reproductive Tract among Women of Reproductive Age in Rural Areas of Raja-sthan. Indian Journal of Community Medicine. 2003; 28:117-121

Bansal KM, Singh K,Bhatnagar S. Prevalence of lower RTI among married females in the reproductive age group (15-45). Health Popul Perspect Issues 2001;24:157-6.

Downloads

Published

2016-01-31

How to Cite

1.
Rani V, Dixit AM, Kumar S, Singh NP, Jain PK, Peeyush K. Reproductive Morbidity Profile Among Ever Married Women (15-44) Years of Rural Etawah District, Uttar Pradesh: A Cross-Sectional Study. Natl J Community Med [Internet]. 2016 Jan. 31 [cited 2024 Apr. 29];7(01):35-40. Available from: https://www.njcmindia.com/index.php/file/article/view/849

Issue

Section

Original Research Articles